Palpitations are defined as the sensation of abnormal or irregular heartbeats, whether rapid, pounding, fluttering, or skipping beats. They are often described as the feeling that the heart is racing, pounding, or throbbing in the chest or neck. Palpitations are usually associated with increased awareness of one's heartbeat and can be accompanied by a sense of unease or anxiety.
These sensations are primarily felt in the chest but can also be experienced in the neck, throat, or even the abdomen. While palpitations are commonly harmless and short-lived, they can occasionally be a symptom of an underlying heart condition or other medical issues.
The causes of palpitations can vary from person to person and may include conditions such as stress, anxiety, panic attacks, excessive caffeine or alcohol intake, tobacco use, hormonal changes, anemia, low blood sugar, certain medications, or medical conditions like heart disease, hyperthyroidism, or arrhythmias.
Diagnosis of palpitations often involves a medical examination, evaluation of medical history, and tests like an electrocardiogram (ECG) or a Holter monitor to assess the heart's rhythm. Treatment of palpitations depends on the underlying cause but can involve lifestyle changes, stress reduction techniques, medications, or sometimes medical interventions.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional when experiencing recurrent or severe palpitations, as they can help determine the cause and appropriate management to alleviate symptoms and prevent potential complications.
