PALMER ACT Meaning and
Definition
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The Palmer Act refers to a piece of legislation enacted in the United States during the early 20th century, specifically in the aftermath of World War I. The Act is named after A. Mitchell Palmer, the Attorney General under President Woodrow Wilson, who played a significant role in its formulation and implementation.
The Palmer Act was signed into law on October 14, 1919 and was primarily aimed at combating communist and anarchist activities within the country. It granted the government extensive powers to investigate, arrest, and deport individuals deemed to be a threat to national security. The act permitted the arrest and detention of persons suspected of being members of radical organizations or advocating for the violent overthrow of the government.
Under the Palmer Act, thousands of individuals were arrested and held without trial, and numerous immigrant radicals were deported from the United States. The act also expanded the authority of the Bureau of Investigation (later renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or FBI) to investigate and gather intelligence on suspected radicals.
The Palmer Act, while seen as a measure of national security during its time, also attracted significant criticism for its violations of civil liberties. It was eventually dissolved in 1921, after its provisions were no longer deemed necessary in the post-World War I era. However, its legacy remains significant, representing a period of heightened government surveillance and the restriction of civil liberties in the United States.
Common Misspellings for PALMER ACT
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