The word "palliasse", pronounced as /pæliˈæs/ in IPA phonetic transcription, refers to a mattress filled with straw or hay. Its spelling is unique, as it contains the combination of two unusual sounds - "p" and "ll" - which are not commonly used in English language. The "p" sound signifies the presence of a silent "i" in the middle, while the double "l" indicates a long "a" sound. Although an archaic term, "palliasse" is still used in some parts of the world to describe a simple, low-cost bedding option.
A palliasse is a noun that refers to a type of simple mattress or cushion made of straw or other similar filling materials. It is typically covered with a fabric or canvas casing. The term originated in the early 19th century from the French word "paillasson," meaning a straw mattress. Palliasses were commonly used during that time as bedding for additional comfort on a bed or as a separate makeshift bed when needed. They were often found in prisons, hospitals, and barracks, as well as in poorer households where a more expensive mattress was unaffordable.
The construction of a palliasse typically involves a sack-like covering filled with lightweight materials such as straw, hay, or even dried leaves. These filling materials could be easily sourced, making the palliasse a cost-effective bedding option for those with limited resources. While it may not offer the same level of support and comfort as modern mattresses, a palliasse served as a practical solution for individuals seeking affordable bedding.
Today, the use of palliasses has dwindled significantly. With advancements in mattress technology and increased access to affordable bedding options, they have become largely obsolete in many parts of the world. However, the term continues to hold historical significance and is occasionally used to reference traditional or old-fashioned bedding methods.
See Paillasse.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "palliasse" has a French origin. It comes from the Old French word "paillasse", which was derived from the Latin word "pallium", meaning "straw". In French, "paille" means "straw", and a "palliasse" originally referred to a mattress filled with straw or other similar materials. Over time, the word expanded in usage to refer to any type of crude mattress or bed made with cheap materials.