The Palestinian National Authority (PNA) is a political entity established under the Oslo Accords in 1994. It serves as an interim self-governing body responsible for administering Palestinian territories and promoting Palestinian interests. The PNA was created as a result of negotiations between the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and Israel, aiming to find a peaceful resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
The authority exercises limited civilian control over parts of the West Bank, including major cities, while still operating under Israeli military occupation. Its primary functions include managing civil affairs, providing public services, and developing infrastructure within its designated areas of control. The PNA also represents the Palestinians in diplomatic negotiations and forums, advocating for their political aspirations and self-determination.
While the PNA is intended to be a stepping stone towards a final settlement and the creation of an independent Palestinian state, its jurisdiction and powers remain constrained. The territorial extent of its authority has been subject to significant fluctuations and limitations, with parts of the West Bank still under direct Israeli control. The status and ultimate fate of the PNA continue to be the subject of ongoing negotiations between Israeli and Palestinian leaders, as well as the international community.
The establishment of the Palestinian National Authority aimed to offer some measure of self-rule and governance for Palestinians under Israeli occupation, with the ultimate goal of achieving a comprehensive peace agreement and permanent status for the Palestinian people.