Palestine National Authority refers to the interim self-governing body established following the Oslo Accords signed between Israel and the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) in the 1990s. It is an administrative body with limited powers, responsible for governing Palestinian territories, particularly those designated as Areas A and B in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
The Palestine National Authority is intended to facilitate the Palestinian transition from Israeli military rule to self-governance and eventually establish an independent Palestinian state. Its establishment aimed to create a framework for resolving outstanding issues, such as borders, settlements, and the status of Jerusalem, through negotiations with Israel.
This body exercises various governmental functions, including but not limited to maintaining internal security, providing economic development, public services, education, health, and infrastructure, as well as collecting taxes and tariffs within its jurisdiction. Additionally, the Palestine National Authority represents the Palestinian people in international forums and facilitates their engagement with the international community.
The Palestine National Authority has a President, currently Mahmoud Abbas, and a Legislative Council, which is responsible for passing laws and overseeing the executive branch. However, the authority's effectiveness has been hampered by various challenges, including limited territorial control, political divisions between the West Bank and Gaza Strip, and ongoing Israeli occupation.
Despite its limitations, the Palestine National Authority is seen by many as an important step towards Palestinian self-determination and statehood.