Paleoconservatism is a term coined to describe a traditional conservative school of thought. The word itself is spelled pælioʊkənˈsɜrvətɪzəm. The first syllable "pæ" is pronounced like the "pay" in "paycheck," while the "leo" is pronounced like "lee-oh." The "kən" is pronounced like "kun," with the stress on the "k," and "sɜrv" is pronounced like "serve" with the stress on the second syllable. Lastly, "tɪzəm" is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable, and the "iz" sounds like "iz" in "fizz." Paleoconservatism is a word that requires patience when spelling it out loud.
Paleoconservatism is a political ideology that can be described as a form of conservatism rooted in traditional values and principles. Derived from the Greek word "paleo," meaning ancient or old, paleoconservatism emphasizes a preference for the preservation and restoration of traditional social institutions, cultural norms, and limited government intervention.
At its core, paleoconservatism values societal stability, family, religion, and a limited role of the state in people's lives. It rejects radical social changes and advocates for a slow, careful approach to societal transformation.
Paleoconservatives often oppose movements or policies they see as threatening traditional values, such as multiculturalism, feminism, or unchecked immigration. They believe in protecting national sovereignty and promoting a sense of cultural identity, often favoring restrictions on immigration in order to preserve a nation's cultural heritage.
In terms of economic policy, paleoconservatives generally lean towards protectionist measures and trade restrictions to safeguard domestic industries and preserve jobs for their own citizens. They also tend to favor a more isolationist foreign policy, focusing on national security and avoiding unnecessary foreign entanglements.
Paleoconservatism differs from other strands of conservatism, such as neoconservatism or libertarianism, in its focus on preserving traditional values and cultural identity. It seeks to maintain a sense of continuity with the past and defend against perceived threats to a nation's cultural fabric.
The word "paleoconservatism" is a compound term combining "paleo-" and "conservatism". The prefix "paleo-" is derived from the Greek word "palaio", meaning "ancient" or "old". It is often used in scientific and historical contexts to refer to something from a previous or ancient era.
"Conservatism" is a political ideology favoring traditional values, institutions, and limited government intervention. It comes from the Latin word "conservare", meaning "to conserve" or "to keep". The term "conservative" was originally used in a political sense during the French Revolution in the late 18th century.
The pairing of "paleo-" with "conservatism" is attributed to American political writer and commentator Paul Gottfried, who popularized the term in the late 20th century.