Palena
Palena is a term that refers to a distinctive cloak or cape traditionally worn by the indigenous Mapuche people of southern Chile and Argentina. It is an essential part of their cultural identity, representing their heritage, status, and personal style.
The palena typically comes in a rectangular shape, made with finely woven wool or cotton fabric that is adorned with various decorative elements. Its length varies, reaching from the waist to the knees or even lower. The palena is draped over the shoulders and fastened with a pin or a button at the front. It can also be worn with a belt to secure it in place.
The colors and patterns featured on the palena are highly symbolic and often display intricate designs, such as geometric shapes, stripes, or animals that hold spiritual significance for the Mapuche people. These motifs reflect their connection with nature, ancestral traditions, and cosmology.
Beyond its cultural significance, the palena is also a practical garment, providing warmth and protection from the elements. Its versatility allows it to be used as a blanket or ground cover during outdoor activities, making it an essential accessory for the Mapuche people's way of life.
Overall, the palena is a symbol of Mapuche cultural identity, serving both as a practical garment and as a visually captivating piece of art that showcases their rich traditions and craftsmanship.
