Palatalise is spelled with an '-ise' at the end, which can be confusing for people who are used to seeing '-ize' in American English. The reason for this spelling is that it comes from the Greek word 'palátă', which means 'palate'. The sound represented by the 'l' in 'palatalise' is produced at the hard palate, which is the bony part of the roof of your mouth. In phonetic transcription, this sound is represented by the symbol /l/, which is pronounced by placing the tip of your tongue against the hard palate.
Palatalise is a verb that refers to a phonological process in which a speech sound becomes palatal or is produced with the tongue approaching or touching the hard palate, which is the bony part of the roof of the mouth. This process typically occurs when a non-palatal sound, such as a velar or an alveolar sound, changes its place of articulation to a more fronted position closer to the hard palate.
When a sound is palatalised, the position of the tongue shifts towards the hard palate, causing a change in the quality of the sound. For example, the English sound /k/ in words like "keel" or "cat" is typically produced with the back of the tongue approaching the soft part of the roof of the mouth. However, in some languages or dialects, this sound may become palatalised, resulting in a sound that is closer to the hard palate, similar to the pronunciation of "keel" in some Scottish dialects.
Palatalisation can occur due to various reasons, including linguistic changes over time, regional dialectal variations, or influences from neighboring sounds. It is a common process observed in many languages, contributing to the richness and diversity of speech sounds worldwide.
The word "palatalise" is derived from the noun "palate" combined with the suffix "-ise" or "-ize".
The term "palate" refers to the roof of the mouth, which consists of two parts: the hard palate at the front and the soft palate at the back. The movement of the tongue against the palate is crucial in various speech sounds.
The suffix "-ise" or "-ize" is derived from the Greek "-izein" meaning "to make" or "to become". It is commonly used in English to form verbs that indicate the process of making or becoming something.
Thus, "palatalise" refers to the process of making or becoming palatal, specifically referring to modifying a sound to be pronounced with the tongue against the palate or closer to it.