Correct spelling for the English word "pakualaman" is [pˈakjuːˌalamən], [pˈakjuːˌalamən], [p_ˈa_k_j_uː_ˌa_l_a_m_ə_n] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Pakualaman is a term that refers to a specific region or principality in Indonesia. It is a term mostly used in reference to a historic region in Central Java, specifically in the city of Yogyakarta. Pakualaman is often associated with the cultural and political background of the region.
Historically, Pakualaman was established as a separate principality within the larger Yogyakarta Sultanate in the 19th century. It was founded by Prince Notokusumo, the younger brother of the ruling Sultan. The establishment of Pakualaman was a result of political disputes within the royal family.
Pakualaman has its unique governance structure and cultural identity. The prince of Pakualaman is known as Adipati, and he acts as the ruler and representative of the region. The Adipati holds a high position in the nobility of Yogyakarta.
In terms of culture, Pakualaman has its distinct traditions and customs that differ from the broader Yogyakarta region. It has its unique palace architecture, art forms, and cultural practices. These cultural elements have contributed to the preservation and recognition of Pakualaman's historical and artistic heritage.
Today, Pakualaman still exists as a cultural and historical entity within Yogyakarta. It serves as a symbol of the region's rich history and the socio-political dynamics of the past. It is also recognized as a significant tourist attraction, drawing visitors who are interested in exploring the distinctive heritage and traditions of the region.
The word "Pakualaman" has its origins in Javanese culture and language. It is derived from the Javanese words "paku" (nail) and "alam" (world or realm), combined with the affix "-an" which denotes a place or location. Therefore, "Pakualaman" can be translated to mean "nail of the universe" or "worldly realm supported by a nail".
The term specifically refers to the Pakualaman principality or Pakualaman Palace, which is a hereditary Duchy located within the city of Yogyakarta in Indonesia. The principality was established in the 19th century as a result of the partitioning of the larger Yogyakarta Sultanate. The word "Pakualaman" was chosen to reflect the prestige and symbolic importance of the principality within Javanese society.