Paired shares are a type of investment instrument that consists of two separate classes or categories of shares, typically issued by a single company. These shares are created with the intention of promoting or controlling a shareholder's investment power within the company.
The first class of shares, often referred to as preferred shares, offers certain privileges and advantages to the shareholders compared to the second class, known as common shares. This can include preferential treatment in dividends, asset distributions, or the ability to vote on certain matters within the company. Preferred shares often have a fixed dividend rate, providing a steady income stream for investors.
The second class, common shares, generally do not possess the same level of privileges as preferred shares. Common shareholders may have voting rights on important company decisions, such as appointment of directors, but typically receive dividends only after the preferred shareholders have been paid.
While both classes of shares may differ in terms of shareholder rights and benefits, they are typically issued and traded as paired shares, ensuring that a certain proportion of each class is held by investors. This pairing mechanism helps maintain a certain balance and alignment of interests between the different classes of shareholders.
The concept of paired shares is often utilized by companies to attract different types of investors, as it can allow them to tailor their investments based on the desired level of control, income, or risk exposure. This investment structure allows companies to appeal to a broader range of investors, thereby potentially increasing their ability to raise capital.
The term "paired shares" does not have a specific etymology because it is a combination of two separate words.
The word "paired" comes from the Old French word "par" which means equal, consisting of two parts, or related. It originated from the Latin word "par", meaning equal or even.
The word "shares" comes from the Old English word "scearu" which means portion or division. It can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "skeran", meaning to cut or divide.
When these two separate words are combined, "paired shares" refers to a type of stock where two different classes of shares (typically common and preferred) are issued by a company in equal amounts.