Pacifism is a philosophical belief or political ideology that advocates for the rejection or opposition to violence, war, and the use of force in any situation. The term "pacifisms" refers to the plural form of pacifism.
Pacifism is based on the principle that peaceful means should be employed to resolve conflicts and attain justice. It aims to promote non-violence and the resolution of disputes or grievances through dialogue, negotiation, and diplomacy. Individuals who adhere to pacifism, known as pacifists, strongly believe that violence and warfare only perpetuate cycles of aggression, hatred, and suffering.
Pacifism can manifest in various ways, depending on the individual's principles and approach. Absolute pacifism is an unwavering commitment to non-violence under all circumstances, promoting non-participation in wars, and condemning any form of violence. Other forms of pacifism, such as conditional pacifism, may allow for the limited use of force as a last resort in self-defense or to protect innocent lives.
Pacifism has been a significant force in various movements throughout history, particularly in relation to anti-war activism, human rights, and social justice initiatives. Some notable pacifists include Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and Bertha von Suttner. The concept of pacifism can also be influenced by religious teachings, such as the principles of love, compassion, and non-violence found in Buddhism, Christianity, and Jainism.
Pacifism is an ideology that continues to provoke discussions and debates about the effectiveness of non-violent methods in resolving conflicts and promoting lasting peace.
