Pachychilia is a medical term used to describe the thickening or enlargement of the lips. It is derived from the Greek words "pachys," meaning thick, and "cheilos," meaning lips. Pachychilia is characterized by an abnormal growth or swelling of the lips, leading to their increased size and thickness.
This condition may be congenital, meaning it is present at birth, or it can develop later in life as a result of various factors. Pachychilia can be caused by a variety of underlying medical conditions, such as hereditary angioedema, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, or certain autoimmune disorders. In some cases, it may also occur as a side effect of certain medications or treatments, such as hormone therapies or antiretroviral drugs used in the management of HIV.
Individuals with pachychilia may experience functional and aesthetic concerns. The enlarged lips can interfere with chewing, speaking, and other oral activities. Moreover, it may affect a person's self-esteem and body image, leading to psychological distress.
Treatment for pachychilia depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. It may involve medical management to address any underlying conditions or surgical interventions to reduce the size of the lips. Surgery options may include lip reduction or lip reconstruction procedures.
Overall, pachychilia refers to the abnormal thickening or enlargement of the lips, often due to an underlying medical condition.
