P HYDROXYACETANILIDE Meaning and
Definition
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p-Hydroxyacetanilide is an organic compound that can be represented by the chemical formula C8H9NO2. It belongs to a class of compounds known as acetanilides, which are derivatives of acetanilide. The "p" in its name refers to the position of the hydroxy group on the benzene ring, which is para to the acetanilide moiety.
p-Hydroxyacetanilide is a white crystalline solid with a slightly sweet odor. It is sparingly soluble in water but exhibits good solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. It is typically synthesized by the reaction of p-aminophenol with acetic anhydride in the presence of an acid catalyst.
This compound finds applications in various fields, including pharmaceuticals, dyes, and pigments. It has been extensively used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals such as paracetamol (acetaminophen), which is a widely utilized analgesic and antipyretic drug. Additionally, p-hydroxyacetanilide can serve as an intermediate in the production of certain dyes, as it can be easily transformed into azo dyes by diazotization reactions.
From a chemical perspective, p-hydroxyacetanilide is a significant compound because it contains functional groups such as an amide (-CONH-) and a hydroxy (-OH) group. These functionalities contribute to its reactivity and influence its physical and chemical properties, making it a versatile compound for numerous applications in industry and medicine.
Common Misspellings for P HYDROXYACETANILIDE
- o hydroxyacetanilide
- l hydroxyacetanilide
- 0 hydroxyacetanilide
- p gydroxyacetanilide
- p bydroxyacetanilide
- p nydroxyacetanilide
- p jydroxyacetanilide
- p uydroxyacetanilide
- p yydroxyacetanilide
- p htdroxyacetanilide
- p hgdroxyacetanilide
- p hhdroxyacetanilide
- p hudroxyacetanilide
- p h7droxyacetanilide
- p h6droxyacetanilide
- p hysroxyacetanilide
- p hyxroxyacetanilide
- p hycroxyacetanilide
- p hyfroxyacetanilide
- p hyrroxyacetanilide
Etymology of P HYDROXYACETANILIDE
The word "p Hydroxyacetanilide" is a chemical compound name that consists of multiple components:
- "p-" stands for para-, a term used in organic chemistry to indicate the position of a substituent on a benzene ring.
- "Hydroxy" refers to the hydroxyl group (-OH) present in the compound, which signifies the presence of an alcohol functional group.
- "Acetanilide" is a compound name that combines "acet-" derived from acetic acid (CH3COOH) and "-anilide" derived from aniline (C6H5NH2). Aniline is an aromatic amine, while acetic acid is a carboxylic acid.
- "-ide" is a suffix indicating a compound of an element or a radical.
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