Pronunciation: [ˈɔ͡ɪə] (IPA) 
The word "Oyer" is spelled with the letters O, Y, and E followed by the letter R. Its IPA phonetic transcription is /ˈoɪ.ər/. The first syllable is pronounced with the diphthong sound of "oi", like in the word "boil". The last two letters "er" are pronounced with a rhotic vowel, similar to the "ur" sound in "fur". "Oyer" is a legal term that refers to the right to hear a case or to call for evidence in court.
Oyer is a legal term that refers to a formal proceeding where one party requests and is granted the right to hear and examine the opposing party's written documentation related to a case. Originating from Old French, the term "oyer" literally means "to hear" or "to listen to." In legal contexts, it commonly pertains to common law jurisdictions, particularly England and the United States.
During an oyer, the party seeking it can request that the opposing party present certain documents, pleadings, contracts, or other written evidence relevant to the case. The purpose of an oyer is to allow both parties to have access to the same information and ensure transparency in the legal proceedings. By examining the opponent's documents, the requesting party can better prepare their arguments and responses.
The court will usually grant oyer when it is determined that the documents in question are central to the case and may significantly affect its outcome. Once oyer is granted, the opposing party must provide copies of the requested documents or allow the requesting party to review them. Failure to do so may result in penalties or adverse inferences drawn against the non-complying party.
In summary, oyer is a legal process that allows one party to listen to and examine the opposing party's written documentation in order to ensure a fair and equitable trial or proceeding.
A hearing or trial of causes in law.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "oyer" has its origins in the Anglo-French word "oier", which means "to hear" or "to listen". It is derived from the Latin word "audire", which also means "to hear". In medieval legal contexts, "oyer" was used as a verb meaning "to hear or listen to a case being presented". Over time, "oyer" evolved into a noun and was used to indicate a hearing or the presence of a court. Today, the term "oyer" is primarily used in legal contexts, particularly in phrases like "to come to oyer" or "to plead to the indictment upon oyer and terminer", referring to the act of attending or participating in a legal hearing.
