OXYTOCIC DRUGS Meaning and
Definition
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Oxytocic drugs, also known as uterotonic drugs or uterine stimulants, are a class of medications used to induce or enhance contractions of the uterus during childbirth or to control excessive postpartum bleeding. These drugs mimic or enhance the effects of the hormone oxytocin, which is naturally released by the body during labor.
Oxytocic drugs work by binding to oxytocin receptors in the smooth muscle cells of the uterus, stimulating contractions and promoting a more efficient labor process. They can be administered through various routes such as intravenous infusion, intramuscular injection, or orally.
These drugs are commonly used in situations where labor fails to progress or is prolonged, in order to minimize the need for interventions such as cesarean delivery. They can also be employed to manage postpartum hemorrhage by promoting uterine contractions and reducing bleeding.
Examples of commonly used oxytocic drugs include synthetic oxytocin (Pitocin or Syntocinon), which is a lab-made version of the hormone oxytocin, and prostaglandins, such as misoprostol or dinoprostone. Each type of oxytocic drug may have specific dosing, administration guidelines, and potential side effects that need to be carefully monitored by healthcare professionals.
However, as with any medication, the use of oxytocic drugs carries potential risks and should only be administered under appropriate medical supervision. It is important for healthcare providers to assess the overall health status of the mother and the fetus and to carefully monitor both during the use of oxytocics to ensure optimal outcomes.
Common Misspellings for OXYTOCIC DRUGS
- ixytocic drugs
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Etymology of OXYTOCIC DRUGS
The word "oxytocic" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "oxy" and "tokos".
- "Oxy" comes from the Greek word "oxys", which means "sharp" or "acid". In medical terminology, "oxy" often refers to oxygen or compounds containing oxygen.
- "Tokos" comes from the Greek word "tokos", which means "childbirth" or "delivery".
Hence, "oxytocic" literally means "causing sharp childbirth" or "stimulating delivery". Oxytocic drugs are medications used to induce or strengthen uterine contractions during childbirth.
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