OXYPHIL Meaning and
Definition
-
Oxyphil, also known as oxyphilic cells or oxyphil cells, is a term used in cellular biology to describe a specific type of cell characterized by its affinity for eosin, a red-colored dye commonly used in staining processes. Oxyphil cells are typically found in certain tissues and organs, such as the parathyroid glands, thyroid gland, and adrenal glands.
These cells are distinguished by their large, eosinophilic cytoplasm, which appears pink or red when stained with eosin. The term "oxyphil" is derived from the Greek words "oxys" meaning acidic or sharp, and "philos" meaning loving or affinity. Therefore, oxyphil cells are aptly named due to their affinity for acidic dyes like eosin.
In terms of function, the exact role of oxyphil cells is not completely understood. However, they are believed to play a role in the regulation and maintenance of various endocrine functions within the body. For example, oxyphil cells in the parathyroid glands are thought to be involved in the secretion of parathyroid hormone, which regulates calcium levels in the blood.
Oxyphil cells are visible under a microscope and can be identified based on their distinct staining characteristics. Their presence in specific tissues and their affinity for eosin staining helps pathologists and researchers identify and differentiate them from other cell types.
Common Misspellings for OXYPHIL
Etymology of OXYPHIL
The word Oxyphil is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: oxy meaning acid or oxygen, and phil meaning loving or liking.
