Oxolinic Acid is a compound used as an antibiotic medication. The spelling of this word can be confusing for some due to the various sounds and letters that make it up. The IPA phonetic transcription for Oxolinic Acid is /ɒksəʊˈlɪnɪk/ ˈæsɪd/. The "o" in "oxo" is pronounced as "ɒ", the "x" is pronounced as "ks", the "o" in "olinic" is pronounced as "əʊ", and the "i" in "olinic" is pronounced as "ɪ". The "c" at the end of "olinic" is silent. The full word is pronounced as "oks-oh-lin-ik acid".
Oxolinic Acid is a broad-spectrum synthetic antibiotic compound primarily used in veterinary medicine. It belongs to the class of quinolone antibiotics, which are known for their efficacy in treating various bacterial infections.
This compound works by inhibiting the bacterial DNA gyrase enzyme, which is responsible for the proper replication and repair of bacterial DNA. By inhibiting this enzyme, oxolinic acid effectively disrupts the normal replication process, leading to bacterial cell death.
Oxolinic Acid exhibits antimicrobial activity against a wide range of Gram-negative bacteria, particularly those associated with respiratory and urinary tract infections in animals. It demonstrates excellent activity against bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Pasteurella spp., and Pseudomonas spp.
In veterinary medicine, Oxolinic Acid is commonly used to treat infections in farm animals, including poultry, pigs, cows, and fish. It can effectively combat respiratory tract infections, gastrointestinal infections, urinary tract infections, and skin infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
Due to the relatively low toxicity and high therapeutic index, oxolinic acid is considered safe for use in animals when administered under proper veterinary supervision. However, it is crucial to follow recommended guidelines and dosage instructions to prevent the development of bacterial resistance and ensure optimal treatment outcomes.
In summary, Oxolinic Acid is a synthetic antibiotic compound used in veterinary medicine to combat a wide range of bacterial infections in animals. Its mode of action involves inhibiting DNA replication, resulting in the death of susceptible bacteria.
The word "Oxolinic Acid" is derived from the combination of several components.
1. "Oxo": This prefix comes from the Greek word "oxus", meaning "sharp" or "acid". In chemistry, it denotes an oxygen atom within a molecule.
2. "Lin": This term is derived from "linoleic acid", an essential fatty acid found primarily in vegetable oils. It is notable for its structural characteristics and plays a role in the development of Oxolinic Acid.
3. "ic Acid": This ending is a common suffix used to indicate a substance's classification as an acid. In organic chemistry, "-ic" is often added to the root to form the name for an acid.
Combining these components results in the word "Oxolinic Acid", which is a synthetic, broad-spectrum antibiotic primarily used to treat bacterial infections.