OXIDOPAMINE Meaning and
Definition
-
Oxidopamine is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of catecholamines. It is chemically similar to the neurotransmitter dopamine, with an additional oxygen atom bound to its structure.
In terms of its molecular formula, oxidopamine can be represented as C8H11NO3. It is commonly used in laboratory research to induce neurotoxicity in animal models and simulate Parkinson's disease symptoms. Oxidopamine primarily acts as a selective neurotoxin, particularly targeting and damaging dopaminergic neurons, which are responsible for producing dopamine in the brain.
The compound is often administered intracerebrally or through direct injection into specific brain regions, such as the substantia nigra. Upon exposure, oxidopamine causes a series of biochemical reactions that lead to oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and subsequent degeneration of neurons. As a result, it can be used as a tool for studying the mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases and evaluating potential therapies to treat Parkinson's disease.
Due to its synthetic nature and neurotoxic properties, ox-idopamine is not found naturally in the human body. It is a well-studied compound that has facilitated significant advancements in understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying neurodegenerative disorders. However, its usage is strictly limited to laboratory research and is not approved for clinical treatments in humans.
Common Misspellings for OXIDOPAMINE
- ixidopamine
- kxidopamine
- lxidopamine
- pxidopamine
- 0xidopamine
- 9xidopamine
- ozidopamine
- ocidopamine
- odidopamine
- osidopamine
- oxudopamine
- oxjdopamine
- oxkdopamine
- oxodopamine
- ox9dopamine
- ox8dopamine
- oxisopamine
- oxixopamine
- oxicopamine
- oxifopamine
Etymology of OXIDOPAMINE
The word "Oxidopamine" is formed by combining two elements: "Oxido-" and "dopamine".
- "Oxido-" comes from the Latin term "oxidum", meaning "oxide" or "rust". In chemistry, the prefix "oxido-" is used to indicate the presence of oxygen.
- "Dopamine" is a neurotransmitter that plays a vital role in various brain functions, including movement control, motivation, and mood regulation. The term "dopamine" was coined by the English-born American pharmacologist Sir Henry H. Dale in the early 20th century, deriving it from the chemical compound's structure.
Combining these two elements, the term "Oxidopamine" suggests a compound or chemical that is a derivative of dopamine with the addition of an oxidizing component.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
