The spelling of the word "oxidate" may confuse some due to its unusual use of the letter "x". However, its spelling can be explained by its phonetic transcription, which is ˈɒksɪdeɪt. The "ox" represents the sound /ɒks/, while the following "i" sound is represented by the letter "i" itself. The ending "ate" is common in chemical terms and denotes the presence of an oxygen atom. Thus, "oxidate" means to combine with oxygen or to undergo oxidation. With this understanding, the spelling of "oxidate" becomes easier to remember.
Oxidate, a verb derived from the noun "oxidation," refers to the chemical or electrochemical process of combining an element or compound with oxygen or any other electronegative element, thereby causing an increase in the number of positive charges (oxidation states) of the atoms involved. This reaction often involves the loss of electrons by one substance, which are received by the oxidizing agent.
In simpler terms, oxidate refers to the act of adding oxygen or an electronegative element to a substance, leading to a chemical change in its properties. This process is commonly associated with the formation of oxides or other compounds resulting from the combination of the substance with oxygen.
Oxidation reactions are widespread in nature, such as the rusting of iron when exposed to air and moisture, or the browning of an apple when it comes into contact with the atmosphere. Additionally, oxidation reactions play a vital role in various industrial processes, including the production of metals, fuels, and chemicals.
Oxidate can also be used metaphorically or figuratively to describe the degradation or deterioration of something over time due to exposure to oxygen or similar influences. For example, one might say, "The metal oxidated over time, leading to its corrosion."
Overall, the term "oxidate" encompasses various processes involving the combination of a substance with oxygen or other electronegative elements, leading to the alteration of its chemical properties.
To convert into an oxide.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "oxidate" is not commonly used in the English language. However, if you intended to inquire about the etymology of the word "oxidize", it comes from the combination of two parts: "oxy-" and "-ize".
The prefix "oxy-" originates from the Greek word "oxus", meaning "sharp" or "acid". In ancient Greek, "oxus" was primarily associated with "oxys", which meant "acid" or "sharp-tasting". Over time, it was used to refer to substances that had a similar sharp or acidic taste.
The suffix "-ize" is derived from the Greek verb suffix "-izo", which was used to form verbs from nouns and adjectives, indicating the action of making or becoming what the base word described.
By combining "oxy-" with "-ize", the word "oxidize" was formed.