OXFORDIAN Meaning and
Definition
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Oxfordian refers to an individual or a viewpoint associated with the theory that Edward de Vere, the 17th Earl of Oxford, was the true author of the works attributed to William Shakespeare. This theory challenges the traditional attribution of Shakespeare's plays, sonnets, and poems to the man from Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare.
Proponents of the Oxfordian theory argue that the lack of documentary evidence connecting Shakespeare to the works, as well as the perceived discrepancy between his education and the sophistication of the writing, suggests that someone of noble birth and extensive education, like Edward de Vere, was more likely the true author. Oxfordians posit that de Vere's privileged background and travels to Italy would have provided him with the necessary experiences and knowledge to write such uniquely creative and poetic works.
This theory took shape in the late 19th century and gained prominence in the 20th century through various books, articles, and organizations advocating for its validity. Oxfordians meticulously scrutinize historical records, literary sources, and textual analysis, seeking clues and connections that support their argument.
However, the Oxfordian theory remains highly contested within the academic community, with the vast majority of scholars upholding the traditional attribution of Shakespearean works to William Shakespeare. Critics argue that the Oxfordian theory relies on speculative interpretations of limited and circumstantial evidence while disregarding substantial evidence that supports Shakespeare's authorship. Consequently, the debate between Oxfordians and orthodox Shakespeareans continues to fuel discussions and scholarly disagreements on the true identity of the iconic playwright.
Etymology of OXFORDIAN
The word "Oxfordian" is derived from "Oxford", referring to the city of Oxford in England, and the suffix "-ian", indicating a person associated with or connected to Oxford. The term is primarily used in the context of literary analysis and Shakespearean studies. "Oxfordian" is commonly related to the Oxfordian theory or Oxfordianism, which asserts that Edward de Vere, the 17th Earl of Oxford, was the true author behind the works attributed to William Shakespeare.
