OXAZOCILLINE Meaning and
Definition
-
Oxazocilline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic drug that belongs to the class of penicillinase-resistant penicillins. It is commonly used to treat various bacterial infections caused by susceptible organisms.
As a penicillinase-resistant penicillin, oxazocilline is specifically designed to combat resistant strains of bacteria that produce an enzyme called beta-lactamase. This enzyme is responsible for breaking down the beta-lactam ring in penicillin antibiotics, rendering them ineffective. Oxazocilline possesses a structure that is highly resistant to the action of beta-lactamase, allowing it to remain active in the presence of this enzyme.
Oxazocilline exerts its antibacterial effect by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. It achieves this by binding to specific penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the bacterial cell wall. This binding disrupts the normal cross-linking of the peptidoglycan chains, which are essential for the structural integrity of the bacterial cell wall. As a result, the bacteria become susceptible to osmotic lysis and are unable to grow, multiply, or cause further infection.
This antibiotic is commonly used to treat respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, urinary tract infections, and some types of sexually transmitted diseases. It is typically administered orally or via injection, depending on the severity of the infection.
It is important to note that oxazocilline is only effective against bacterial infections and has no activity against viral or fungal infections. Additionally, like most antibiotics, it may have potential side effects such as allergic reactions, gastrointestinal disturbances, or interactions with other medications, and should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
Common Misspellings for OXAZOCILLINE
- ixazocilline
- kxazocilline
- lxazocilline
- pxazocilline
- 0xazocilline
- 9xazocilline
- ozazocilline
- ocazocilline
- odazocilline
- osazocilline
- oxzzocilline
- oxszocilline
- oxwzocilline
- oxqzocilline
- oxaxocilline
- oxasocilline
- oxaaocilline
- oxazicilline
- oxazkcilline
- oxazlcilline
Etymology of OXAZOCILLINE
The word "Oxazocilline" is a pharmaceutical drug whose etymology can be broken down as follows:
1. Oxaz-: This prefix is derived from "oxazole", which is a heterocyclic organic compound. Oxazole consists of a five-membered ring with three carbon atoms and two nitrogen atoms. This prefix suggests that the drug contains an oxazole ring in its chemical structure.
2. -cilline: This suffix is derived from "penicillin", which is a group of antibiotics used to treat various bacterial infections. The term "cilline" indicates that Oxazocilline is a derivative or variation of penicillin.
Therefore, the etymology of "Oxazocilline" suggests that the drug is a variation of penicillin that contains an oxazole ring in its chemical structure.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
