OXALURIA Meaning and
Definition
-
Oxaluria is a medical condition characterized by the presence of excessive amounts of oxalates in the urine. Oxalates, also known as oxalic acid, are found naturally in certain foods and are also produced as byproducts during metabolism. In normal circumstances, the body eliminates oxalates through the kidneys. However, in individuals with oxaluria, the kidneys are unable to effectively remove these oxalates, leading to their accumulation in the urine.
Excessive oxalates in the urine can increase the risk of developing kidney stones, which are hardened deposits that form within the kidneys or urinary tract. These stones can cause severe symptoms such as intense pain, blood in the urine, and urinary tract infections.
There are two primary types of oxaluria: primary hyperoxaluria and enteric hyperoxaluria. Primary hyperoxaluria is a rare genetic disorder that causes the liver to produce excessive amounts of oxalate. Enteric hyperoxaluria, on the other hand, occurs when the body absorbs too much dietary oxalate due to certain gastrointestinal conditions or surgeries.
The diagnosis of oxaluria typically involves analyzing a 24-hour urine sample for the presence of oxalates. Treatment options may include dietary modifications to reduce oxalate intake, increased fluid consumption, medication to bind with oxalate, and in severe cases, kidney transplantation. Management of oxaluria is important to prevent the development of kidney stones and the progression of kidney damage.
-
The excretion of an abnormal amount of oxalates, especially calcium oxalate, in the urine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for OXALURIA
- ixaluria
- kxaluria
- lxaluria
- pxaluria
- 0xaluria
- 9xaluria
- ozaluria
- ocaluria
- odaluria
- osaluria
- oxzluria
- oxsluria
- oxwluria
- oxqluria
- oxakuria
- oxapuria
- oxaouria
- oxalyria
- oxalhria
- oxaljria
Etymology of OXALURIA
The word "Oxaluria" is derived from the combination of two components: "oxal" and "-uria".
1. "Oxal" comes from the Greek word "oxalis", meaning sorrel or wood sorrel. It is related to the Greek "óxalis", and both trace back to the ancient Greek word "óxys", meaning sharp or acid.
2. "-Uria" is a suffix used in medical terminology to denote a condition or presence of a substance in urine. It derives from the Greek word "ouron", which means urine.
Therefore, "Oxaluria" is a compound word combining "oxal" (related to acid) with "-uria" (referring to urine) to indicate the presence of oxalic acid or its salts in the urine.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
