OXACILLIN SODIUM Meaning and
Definition
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Oxacillin Sodium is a widely-used antibiotic medication belonging to the beta-lactam class, specifically a penicillinase-resistant penicillin. It is commonly prescribed for the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections caused by susceptible strains of gram-positive bacteria. Oxacillin Sodium is a salt form of the oxacillin drug, which enhances its solubility and stability.
Oxacillin Sodium is primarily effective against infections caused by certain strains of Staphylococcus bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. These strains are known to produce an enzyme called penicillinase or beta-lactamase, which renders many other penicillin antibiotics ineffective. Oxacillin Sodium, being a penicillinase-resistant penicillin, is specifically engineered to counteract this resistance mechanism, making it suitable for treating infections caused by these resistant strains.
The mechanism of action of Oxacillin Sodium involves interfering with the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. It inhibits the transpeptidase enzymes responsible for cross-linking the peptidoglycan strands of the bacterial cell wall, leading to weakened cell walls and increased susceptibility to osmotic pressure. Ultimately, this causes cell lysis and death.
Oxacillin Sodium is usually administered intravenously in healthcare settings, often in combination with other antibiotics depending on the specific infection. It is commonly used for skin and soft tissue infections, bone and joint infections, respiratory tract infections, and endocarditis, among others.
As with any medication, Oxacillin Sodium may have potential side effects including allergic reactions, gastrointestinal disturbances, renal toxicity, and liver dysfunction. It is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and complete the full course of treatment to ensure the effectiveness and prevent antibiotic resistance
Common Misspellings for OXACILLIN SODIUM
- ixacillin sodium
- kxacillin sodium
- lxacillin sodium
- pxacillin sodium
- 0xacillin sodium
- 9xacillin sodium
- ozacillin sodium
- ocacillin sodium
- odacillin sodium
- osacillin sodium
- oxzcillin sodium
- oxscillin sodium
- oxwcillin sodium
- oxqcillin sodium
- oxaxillin sodium
- oxavillin sodium
- oxafillin sodium
- oxadillin sodium
- oxacullin sodium
- oxacjllin sodium
Etymology of OXACILLIN SODIUM
The word "Oxacillin" derives from its chemical structure and mode of action. It is made up of two parts: "oxa" and "cillin".
The "oxa" prefix refers to the compound's oxygen atom, which is introduced into the structure of the penicillin molecule. This modification makes oxacillin resistant to an enzyme called penicillinase or beta-lactamase, which is produced by some bacteria and is responsible for the degradation of the penicillin structure.
The "cillin" suffix stems from the fact that oxacillin belongs to the penicillin class of antibiotics. This naming convention is commonly used for penicillin derivatives.
The term "Sodium" is added to indicate the salt form of oxacillin. Oxacillin sodium is the sodium salt of oxacillin, which enhances its stability and facilitates its administration.
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