The word "overruled" is spelled with three syllables, pronounced as /ˌoʊ.vərˈruːld/. The first syllable is "over," pronounced as /ˈoʊ.vər/, and the second and third syllables are "ruled," pronounced as /ˈruːld/. The stress is on the second syllable, making it the primary accent. The word means that a decision or ruling has been reversed, rejected, or invalidated. It is commonly used in legal and parliamentary settings, where judges or speakers can overrule decisions or actions taken by others.
Overruled is a term used in legal contexts to describe a decision made by a higher court or authority that invalidates or overturns a previous decision made by a lower court or authority. It refers to the act of reviewing and setting aside a ruling or judgment that has been rendered by a subordinate court, administrative agency, or tribunal.
When a ruling is overruled, it means that the decision is no longer considered to be legally binding and should not be followed as precedent. The decision made by the higher court or authority replaces and supersedes the previous decision that has been overruled.
This legal term is often used within the framework of appellate courts, where a panel of judges reviews the proceedings and decision of a lower court to assess the appropriateness and correctness of the ruling. The higher court may find errors in the lower court's interpretation of the law, misapplication of legal principles, or may deem the decision to be contrary to existing legal precedents. As a result, the higher court has the power to overrule the decision, providing a corrective measure in the interest of justice.
In summary, overruled refers to the annulment of a previous decision by a higher court or authority, rendering it ineffective and replacing it with a new ruling. This term is crucial in ensuring consistency and fairness within legal systems by allowing for the correction of erroneous decisions made by lower courts or authorities.
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The word overruled can be traced back to the Middle English term overreulen, which was derived from the Old French word surrouler. The Old French term originated from two components: sur meaning over or above and rouler meaning to roll. Therefore, overreulen initially meant to roll over or to roll above. Over time, its meaning shifted to refer to a decision being overturned or reversed by someone of higher authority, leading to the modern usage of overruled.