The word "ovariocentesis" is a medical term used to describe the procedure of removing fluid from the ovary. The spelling of the word can be explained through its International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription. The first syllable "o-" represents the sound "ow" and "va" is pronounced as "vuh". "Ri" is pronounced as "ree" and "o" is pronounced as "oh". "Cen" is pronounced as "sen" and "te" is "tee" while "sis" is "sis". Therefore, the IPA transcription of "ovariocentesis" is /oʊˌvɑr-i-oʊ-sɛnˈti-sɪs/.
Ovariocentesis refers to the medical procedure in which a small sample of fluid is extracted from the ovary using a needle or a catheter. This technique is typically performed under ultrasound guidance and is used for diagnostic purposes in cases where there is suspicion of ovarian abnormalities or to assist in assisted reproductive technologies.
During ovariocentesis, a small incision is made in the skin to allow access to the ovary. A needle or a catheter is then inserted into the ovary to extract a small amount of fluid. This fluid sample is then collected and sent to a laboratory for analysis. Ovarian fluid analysis can provide valuable information about the hormonal and cellular composition of the ovary, which can assist in diagnosing reproductive disorders or assessing ovarian function.
Ovariocentesis is commonly used in veterinary medicine for the diagnosis of ovarian cysts, tumors, or infections in animals. Additionally, in assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), ovariocentesis can be utilized to retrieve mature eggs directly from the ovary.
Although ovariocentesis is generally considered a safe procedure, there are potential risks involved, including bleeding, infection, and injury to surrounding structures. Therefore, it is typically performed by experienced medical professionals who are trained in ultrasound-guided procedures and have a thorough understanding of reproductive anatomy.
In summary, ovariocentesis is a medical technique that involves the extraction of a small sample of fluid from the ovary using a needle or catheter for diagnostic purposes or to aid in assisted reproductive technologies.
Oothecocentesis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "ovariocentesis" is derived from two components: "ovario-" and "-centesis".
1. "Ovario-" is derived from the Latin word "ovarium", which means "ovary". The term "ovarium" itself is derived from the Latin word "ovum", meaning "egg".
2. "-Centesis" is a suffix derived from the Greek word "kentēsis", meaning "puncture" or "piercing". It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a procedure involving the withdrawal of fluid or tissue through a puncture.
Therefore, the word "ovariocentesis" refers to a medical procedure that involves puncturing the ovary to withdraw fluid or tissue.