OUTLINES OF PYRRHONISM Meaning and
Definition
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The "Outlines of Pyrrhonism" refers to a philosophical work authored by the ancient Greek philosopher Sextus Empiricus. Derived from the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Pyrrho of Elis, the term "Pyrrhonism" describes a skeptical school of thought that rejects the possibility of certain knowledge and advocates for suspension of judgment in order to attain tranquility.
The "Outlines of Pyrrhonism" is a comprehensive exposition of this skeptical philosophy and elucidates its key principles. In this work, Sextus Empiricus lays out a systematic approach to skepticism, presenting a method for examining various arguments and beliefs to uncover their inconsistencies and contradictions. By subjecting all opinions and dogmas to critical scrutiny, Sextus Empiricus aims to demonstrate the impossibility of attaining absolute truth or certainty about anything, including sensory knowledge and rational discourse.
The "Outlines of Pyrrhonism" explores the idea that all appearances, perceptions, and judgments are subjective and relative to the individual's perspective. Sextus Empiricus urges readers to suspend judgment and adopt an attitude of "epoché," a state of mental equilibrium free from any particular belief or conviction. Such a state allows one to achieve a state of tranquility by avoiding the mental turmoil that arises from affirmation or denial of various propositions.
Overall, the "Outlines of Pyrrhonism" is a seminal work that embraces skepticism as a means of achieving a tranquil and balanced life, free from the conflicts and disturbances that arise from dogmatic adherence to any particular belief or system of thought.
