The spelling of the phrase "out last" may seem straightforward, but it can actually be confusing for non-native speakers. The pronunciation of the word "last" changes depending on if it is used as a noun or a verb. As a verb, it is pronounced /læst/ with a short 'a' sound. However, as a noun, it is pronounced /lɑːst/ with a longer 'a' sound. Therefore, when spelling "out last," it's important to remember the difference in pronunciation between the two uses of the word "last."
The term "outlast" is a phrasal verb that consists of the preposition "out" and the verb "last." It can be used both transitively and intransitively, depending on the context. In general, "outlast" refers to enduring or surviving for a longer period of time than someone or something else.
When used transitively, "outlast" indicates the act of surpassing the duration or endurance of someone or something. For instance, one can say, "The team's stellar defense outlasted the opponent's offense, leading them to victory." In this example, the team's defense was able to endure longer than the opponent's offense, resulting in a win.
In its intransitive form, "outlast" portrays the ability to endure or survive for a longer time. For instance, one can say, "Despite the difficult conditions, the hiker persevered and outlasted the challenging trail." Here, the hiker was able to endure the challenging trail for a longer time compared to others.
Overall, "outlast" implies surpassing, enduring, or surviving for a longer duration or time frame in comparison to something or someone else. Whether used transitively or intransitively, this verb emphasizes resilience, longevity, and the ability to remain steadfast in the face of challenges.
The phrase outlast is formed by combining the two words out and last.
The word out has Old English roots and can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word ut, meaning out or away. It has cognates in other Germanic languages like the German aus and the Dutch uit.
The word last also has Old English origins, originating from the Old English word laest, which meant to continue in existence. It has connections to the Middle Dutch word lasten and the Old High German word laisthen, both meaning to follow or to endure.
When these two words are combined, outlast is created, ultimately meaning to last longer than or to endure longer.