Pronunciation: [ˈɒtə͡ʊ dˈɪks] (IPA) 
The German painter Otto Dix's name is spelled using the standard German pronunciation. "Otto" is pronounced as "O-toh" (/ˈɔto/ in IPA), with the emphasis on the first syllable. "Dix" is pronounced as "Dicks" (/dɪks/ in IPA), with the "i" pronounced as a short "ih" sound. While the spelling may look unusual to English speakers, Otto Dix's name reflects the standard pronunciation in his native language.
Otto Dix was a prominent German painter and printmaker of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born on December 2, 1891, in Untermhaus, Germany, Dix is recognized as one of the leading figures of the Neue Sachlichkeit (New Objectivity) movement in art.
Dix's artistic style was characterized by its raw and unflinching depiction of the horrors of war, social inequality, and the decay of German society during the Weimar Republic. His works often showcased his experiences as a soldier during World War I, revealing the harsh realities of the battlefield and its physical and psychological consequences.
Dix was known for his use of sharp lines, bold colors, and unsettling imagery to convey a sense of unease and critique societal norms. His subjects included soldiers, prostitutes, veterans, and victims of war, capturing the despair and disillusionment that pervaded German society in the aftermath of the Great War.
Despite facing censorship and criticism from the Nazi regime, Dix continued to create thought-provoking works that challenged the prevailing ideologies and highlighted the consequences of war and political upheaval.
Otto Dix's powerful and provocative artworks not only made him a central figure in the development of modern art but also served as a powerful critique of the society in which he lived. His works are now celebrated for their boldness, technical skill, and ability to evoke an emotional response from the viewer.
