Otoplasty is a surgical procedure performed on the external ear to correct its shape, size, position, or functional issues in order to improve its appearance and enhance symmetry. Also known as ear surgery or ear reshaping, otoplasty aims to create a more natural, proportionate, and balanced appearance of the ears.
During the procedure, an incision is usually made behind the ear to expose the cartilage. The surgeon then sculpts or reshapes the cartilage, reshaping the ear to the desired position or size. Excess skin may also be removed, if necessary. Once the sculpting is completed, the incisions are carefully closed with sutures.
Otoplasty can address a variety of concerns, such as overly large or disproportionate ears, ears that stick out prominently from the head, or deformities caused by injury or genetic factors. It can be performed on patients of various ages, including children as young as five years old, as long as their ears have fully developed.
The procedure is typically carried out under local anesthesia, and it generally takes a few hours to complete. Otoplasty is considered a relatively safe surgical procedure with a low risk of complications. Temporary swelling, bruising, or discomfort in the treated area are common side effects, which will subside over time.
