Otitis externa haemorrhagica is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation and bleeding of the external ear canal. It is a variation of otitis externa, which is the inflammation of the outer ear and ear canal.
The term "otitis" refers to inflammation of the ear, while "externa" indicates that the condition affects the external part of the ear. "Haemorrhagica" comes from the word "hemorrhage", which means bleeding. Thus, otitis externa haemorrhagica specifically refers to a form of otitis externa where bleeding occurs in addition to inflammation.
This condition is most commonly caused by infection, usually resulting from bacteria or fungi. It can also be a secondary symptom of other underlying conditions, such as allergic reactions, eczema, or excessive moisture in the ear canal.
The symptoms of otitis externa haemorrhagica typically include pain, itching, discharge, and bleeding from the affected ear canal. The bleeding may vary in severity and can sometimes be visible to the naked eye. The condition can also cause hearing loss, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), and swelling of the ear canal.
Treatment for otitis externa haemorrhagica involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may include cleaning the ear canal, administering antibiotic or antifungal medications, and managing any associated allergies or skin conditions. In some cases, ear drops or creams may be prescribed to alleviate inflammation and promote healing.
It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect otitis externa haemorrhagica, as it can lead to complications if left untreated.
