Otitis crouposa, also known as otitis media with effusion or serous otitis media, is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the middle ear. It typically occurs as a result of inflammation or infection in the ear, leading to the production of excessive fluid in the region.
The term "otitis crouposa" is derived from Latin, with "otitis" referring to inflammation of the ear and "crouposa" denoting the buildup of fluid or exudate in the ear.
This condition often occurs after an acute ear infection, such as otitis media, wherein the fluid that accumulates in the middle ear fails to drain properly, leading to prolonged or chronic fluid buildup. Otitis crouposa is commonly observed in children, but it can affect individuals of any age.
The symptoms of otitis crouposa may include mild to moderate hearing loss, a sensation of fullness or pressure in the affected ear, recurring ear infections, and difficulty in maintaining balance. While it is not usually painful, it can cause discomfort and impact an individual's hearing abilities.
Treatment for otitis crouposa typically involves managing the underlying factors contributing to the condition, such as allergies or sinus infections. In some cases, myringotomy, a surgical procedure involving the insertion of small tubes into the eardrums, may be recommended to promote fluid drainage and restore normal hearing.
