OTHER BACKWARD CLASSES Meaning and
Definition
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Other Backward Classes (OBCs) is a term commonly used in the context of social and economic classifications in India. It refers to a group of communities or castes that have been historically marginalized, socially and economically disadvantaged, and face social exclusion within the Indian caste system. OBCs are recognized as a legally designated classification under the Indian Constitution.
The term "Other Backward Classes" was first introduced in India in 1990 as a result of the Mandal Commission report. The Mandal Commission was constituted in 1979 to identify socially and educationally backward classes in India and recommend the inclusion of these groups in affirmative action policies and reservations.
Members of the OBCs often experience social, educational, and economic disadvantages due to the historical exclusion and discrimination they have faced. The identification and recognition of OBCs aim to address these imbalances by providing affirmative action policies, such as reservation of seats in educational institutions and government jobs, to help uplift these communities and ensure their equal participation in social and economic life.
The OBC category encompasses a wide range of communities and castes across different regions and states in India. The exact composition of OBCs may vary in different regions, and each state may have its own list of OBC communities based on local considerations and historical contexts.
Overall, the categorization of OBCs aims to address social and economic inequalities and promote inclusive development by providing targeted support and opportunities to historically marginalized communities.
