Otgol village is a term that refers to a specific type of rural settlement found in Mongolia. Derived from the Mongolian language, "otgol" can be translated as "winter pasture" or "wintering settlement." In Mongolia, where nomadic herding is a significant way of life, otgol villages serve as essential temporary settlements for livestock during the winter season.
These villages are typically established in areas with suitable grazing grounds, water sources, and natural protection from harsh weather conditions such as strong winds and cold temperatures. They are formed by erecting traditional dwellings, such as gers or yurts, to accommodate herders and their families. Otgol villages are usually situated near reliable sources of water, including rivers, streams, or wells, to ensure the availability of drinking water for both humans and livestock.
During the winter, the main purpose of otgol villages is to provide livestock with adequate shelter and access to grazing areas. This allows herders to protect their animals from extreme weather conditions and ensure their survival during the colder months. In addition to shelter, otgol villages serve as social hubs, bringing together families and communities to share resources, support one another, and engage in communal activities such as trading, celebrations, and cultural events.
Overall, otgol villages play a crucial role in the traditional nomadic lifestyle of Mongolia, providing essential support and sustenance to the herding population during the winter season.
