The word "Osuteri" is a Japanese term used to describe a type of hold or technique in martial arts. It is spelled as "おすてり" in Japanese, which is represented phonetically as [o̞sɯ̟ᵝte̞ɾi]. The first sound, represented as [o̞], is a mid-back rounded vowel. The [sɯ̟ᵝ] sound is a compressed, front-central vowel followed by a voiceless alveolar sibilant [t]. The word ends with a voiced alveolar flap [ɾ] and a high back unrounded vowel [i].
Osuteri is a Japanese term derived from the verb "osu" meaning "to push" or "to press." It can be loosely translated as "forward pressure" or "body leaning forward." Osuteri is commonly used in the context of martial arts such as Judo or Aikido.
In Judo, Osuteri refers to a technique used to unbalance an opponent by applying pressure or force in a forward direction. This technique involves off-balancing the opponent by pushing or pulling their bodyweight forward, disrupting their stability and equilibrium. Osuteri can be applied in various grappling maneuvers like throws or takedowns, and it is an effective way to gain control over the opponent.
In Aikido, Osuteri is used to refer to the principle of extending one's own energy and intent into the opponent's space. It involves redirecting the incoming force and utilizing the opponent's momentum against them. By leaning forward and applying pressure, the Aikido practitioner can create a reactive force that unbalances and controls the opponent's movements.
Outside of the martial arts context, Osuteri can also be used to describe a forward-leaning position or posture in various activities or situations. It conveys the idea of actively and assertively moving forward with determination and intention.