OSTEOSARCOMA Meaning and
Definition
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Osteosarcoma is a malignant, fast-growing, and highly aggressive type of cancer that arises from the bones. It is considered the most common primary bone cancer, predominantly affecting children and young adults, although it can occur at any age. Osteosarcoma commonly develops in the long bones, particularly around the knee joint, but can also occur in other bones such as the pelvis or shoulder.
The tumor typically originates from the cells responsible for forming new bone tissue, known as osteoblasts, and it disrupts the normal bone growth and remodeling processes. Osteosarcoma is characterized by the abnormal proliferation of these osteoblasts, which results in the formation of immature and abnormal bone tissues called osteoid.
Signs and symptoms of osteosarcoma may include localized bone pain that worsens at night or with activity, swelling or a mass over the affected bone, limited range of motion, and potentially fractures. However, in some cases, osteosarcoma can be asymptomatic, making it important for individuals to seek medical attention if they notice any suspicious changes in their bones.
Treatment options for osteosarcoma may involve a combination of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiotherapy, depending on the extent and stage of the cancer. Prompt diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach involving oncologists, orthopedic surgeons, and radiation oncologists are crucial in managing this aggressive disease and improving the chances of successful outcomes.
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A mixed osteoma and sarcoma; a bony tumor containing many imperfectly differentiated, vegetative, or embryonic cells; osteoma sarcomatosum; a sarcoma of bone, of periosteal origin, having a considerable osseous framework.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for OSTEOSARCOMA
Etymology of OSTEOSARCOMA
The word "osteosarcoma" has its etymology rooted in Greek and Latin.
The term is composed of two main parts: "osteo-" and "-sarcoma".
The prefix "osteo-" is derived from the Greek word "osteon", which means "bone". This prefix is commonly used in medical terminology when relating to bones.
The suffix "-sarcoma" comes from the Greek word "sarkoma", which means "fleshy growth". "Sarkoma" is derived from the Greek word "sarx", meaning "flesh". In medical terms, "-sarcoma" refers to a malignant tumor or cancer arising from connective tissue, such as muscle or bone.
Therefore, when put together, "osteosarcoma" is a word that indicates a malignant tumor originating from bone tissue.
Similar spelling words for OSTEOSARCOMA
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