How Do You Spell OSTEOMALAKIA?

Pronunciation: [ˌɒstɪˌɒmɐlˈaki͡ə] (IPA)

The correct spelling of the medical condition that refers to softening of bones is "osteomalacia," pronounced as /ɒstiːməˈleɪʃə/ in IPA phonetic transcription. It is understandable that the incorrect spelling "osteomalakia" may occur due to its similarity in sound and meaning to conditions such as osteoporosis and rickets. However, it is important to use the correct spelling to ensure accurate communication in the medical field. Osteomalacia often occurs due to vitamin D deficiency and affects bone health and strength.

OSTEOMALAKIA Meaning and Definition

  1. Osteomalakia is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by softening of the bones, primarily due to inadequate mineralization of the bone matrix. Specifically, it refers to the softening of the bone tissue caused by a decrease in calcium or vitamin D levels, impairing normal bone development and maintenance.

    The term "osteomalakia" is derived from the Greek words "osteo" meaning bone, and "malakia" meaning softness or weakness. It is typically associated with conditions that affect calcium metabolism, such as vitamin D deficiency or impaired vitamin D activation, leading to decreased calcium absorption and utilization in bone formation. As a result, the bones become weak and prone to deformities, fractures, and pain.

    The symptoms of osteomalakia may vary depending on the severity of the condition but commonly include bone pain, muscle weakness, bone deformities, and an increased risk of fractures. Individuals with osteomalakia may also experience difficulty in walking, as well as skeletal abnormalities, such as bowing of the legs.

    Treatment of osteomalakia involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include the administration of vitamin D and calcium supplements to correct deficiencies, as well as therapies to improve calcium absorption and bone mineralization. Additionally, modifications in diet and lifestyle may be recommended to enhance calcium and vitamin D intake.

    In summary, osteomalakia is a medical condition characterized by the softening of bones due to inadequate mineralization caused by factors such as vitamin D deficiency or impaired calcium metabolism. It can lead to bone pain, deformities, and an increased risk of fractures. Prompt treatment is essential to manage the condition effectively and prevent further complications.

  2. A diseased softening of the bones in adults.

    Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Common Misspellings for OSTEOMALAKIA

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Etymology of OSTEOMALAKIA

The word osteomalakia is derived from two Greek words: osteo meaning bone and malakia meaning softness or weakness. Therefore, the literal translation of osteomalakia is soft bone.