ORTHOXYLENE Meaning and
Definition
-
Orthoxylene is a colorless liquid hydrocarbon chemical compound, which is classified as a xylene isomer. It is specifically referred to as 1,2-dimethylbenzene in scientific nomenclature. Orthoxylene is derived from crude oil during the refining process, or can also be produced by catalytic reforming of petroleum or coal tar distillation.
With a molecular formula of C8H10, orthoxylene consists of a benzene ring substituted with two methyl groups at adjacent carbon atoms, positioned ortho to each other. Consequently, it belongs to the aromatic compound family.
Orthoxylene has a distinctive aromatic odor, and a melting point of -25.8°C (-14.44°F), along with a boiling point of 144.4°C (291.92°F). It is highly volatile and flammable at temperatures above its flash point of 32°C (89.6°F). It is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial applications, including the synthesis of phthalic anhydride, which is used in the production of plasticizers, polyester resins, and alkyd resins.
The chemical’s properties, such as its moderate polarity and miscibility with various solvents, make it a favorable choice as an intermediate compound in the chemical industry. Furthermore, orthoxylene is employed in the production of herbicides, dyes, paints, and varnishes. It is also utilized as a component in octane boosters for gasoline and as a raw material for the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, rubbers, and plastics.
Common Misspellings for ORTHOXYLENE
- irthoxylene
- krthoxylene
- lrthoxylene
- prthoxylene
- 0rthoxylene
- 9rthoxylene
- oethoxylene
- odthoxylene
- ofthoxylene
- otthoxylene
- o5thoxylene
- o4thoxylene
- orrhoxylene
- orfhoxylene
- orghoxylene
- oryhoxylene
- or6hoxylene
- or5hoxylene
- ortgoxylene
- ortboxylene
Etymology of ORTHOXYLENE
The word "Orthoxylene" is derived from the combination of two terms: "ortho" and "xylene".
The term "xylene" originates from the Ancient Greek word "xýlon", which means "wood". The name was originally given because xylene was first isolated from wood tar. Xylene itself refers to a group of three isomeric aromatic hydrocarbons: ortho-xylene, meta-xylene, and para-xylene.
The prefix "ortho-" in "Orthoxylene" comes from the Greek word "orthos", meaning "straight" or "correct". In organic chemistry nomenclature, "ortho-" is used to indicate the position of functional groups or substituents on a benzene ring. In the case of ortho-xylene, the methyl group is attached to two adjacent carbon atoms on the benzene ring.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
