Orthoses, also known as orthotics, are medical devices that are designed to support, correct, or enhance the function of a limb or the body as a whole. These devices are primarily used to treat musculoskeletal conditions, relieve pain, promote proper alignment, and improve movement.
Orthoses are custom-made or prefabricated devices that are typically worn externally on the body. They can be made from a variety of materials such as plastic, metal, carbon fiber, or silicone. The specific design and construction of an orthosis depend on the individual's needs and the body part being treated.
Orthoses are commonly used to correct or prevent deformities, support weak or injured joints and muscles, provide stability, and assist with rehabilitation after an injury or surgery. They can be used for various conditions, including but not limited to foot and ankle problems, knee and hip issues, spinal conditions, upper limb injuries, and neurological disorders.
These devices are typically prescribed and fitted by orthotists, who are healthcare professionals with specialized training in designing, fabricating, and fitting orthoses. The orthotist assesses the individual's condition, measures the affected area, and selects the appropriate type of orthosis. They provide ongoing monitoring, adjustments, and modifications to ensure the device is providing optimal support and function.
Overall, orthoses are essential tools that help individuals improve their mobility, alleviate pain, and enhance their overall quality of life.
