Orthopedic procedures refer to a variety of surgical interventions and medical treatments that aim to diagnose and correct disorders or injuries of the musculoskeletal system. The musculoskeletal system encompasses the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves that help facilitate movement and provide structural support to the body.
Orthopedic procedures are performed by highly skilled orthopedic surgeons who specialize in this field. These procedures are generally initiated to address chronic conditions, acute injuries, or congenital abnormalities that affect the musculoskeletal system. They are designed to alleviate pain, improve mobility, restore function, and enhance overall quality of life.
The range of orthopedic procedures is extensive and includes treatments for fractures, dislocations, joint replacements, spinal deformities, sports injuries, and arthritic conditions, among others. Some commonly performed orthopedic procedures include arthroscopy, spinal fusion, joint reconstruction, ligament repair, bone grafting, orthopedic oncology procedures, and limb lengthening procedures.
Orthopedic procedures typically involve comprehensive pre-operative evaluations, which may include diagnostic imaging, laboratory tests, and medical consultations. During the surgical procedure, the orthopedic surgeon utilizes specialized instruments and techniques to correct the specific musculoskeletal problem, often involving the use of implants or prosthetics. Post-operative care may involve physical therapy, pain management, and rehabilitation to aid in the recovery process.
As medical advancements continue to evolve, orthopedic procedures have become increasingly sophisticated, allowing for less invasive techniques, shorter recovery times, and improved outcomes for patients.
