ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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Orthomyxoviridae is a family of viruses that belong to the order of the same name. This family comprises enveloped viruses that possess a single-stranded, negative-sense RNA genome. The viruses within this family are responsible for causing influenza, a contagious respiratory illness that affects both humans and animals.
The name Orthomyxoviridae is derived from Greek words; "ortho" meaning straight or correct, "myxo" referring to mucus, and "virus" signifying the infectious agent. It exemplifies the characteristic properties of the family, as the viruses cause respiratory symptoms associated with the production of mucus.
Orthomyxoviridae is divided into five genera, including Influenzavirus A, Influenzavirus B, Influenzavirus C, Isavirus, and Thogotovirus. Among these genera, Influenza A viruses are the most notorious as they possess the highest potential to infect humans and cause pandemics.
The viruses of this family are highly variable due to their ability to undergo genetic reassortment, leading to the emergence of new strains with different antigenic properties. This diversity poses significant challenges for vaccine development and control strategies.
In summary, Orthomyxoviridae is a family of enveloped viruses with a negative-sense RNA genome that causes influenza in humans and animals. Its characteristic feature is the production of mucus in the respiratory system. Understanding the biology and behavior of these viruses is crucial for effective prevention, treatment, and control measures.
Common Misspellings for ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE
- irthomyxoviridae
- krthomyxoviridae
- lrthomyxoviridae
- prthomyxoviridae
- 0rthomyxoviridae
- 9rthomyxoviridae
- oethomyxoviridae
- odthomyxoviridae
- ofthomyxoviridae
- otthomyxoviridae
- o5thomyxoviridae
- o4thomyxoviridae
- orrhomyxoviridae
- orfhomyxoviridae
- orghomyxoviridae
- oryhomyxoviridae
- or6homyxoviridae
- or5homyxoviridae
- ortgomyxoviridae
- ortbomyxoviridae
Etymology of ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE
The word "Orthomyxoviridae" is a scientific term used to describe a family of viruses that includes well-known influenza viruses. The etymology of "Orthomyxoviridae" can be broken down as follows:
1. Ortho-: This prefix comes from the Greek word "orthos", meaning "straight" or "correct". In the context of virology, it refers to the orderly segmented genome structure of Orthomyxoviridae viruses.
2. -myxo-: This part of the term is derived from the Greek word "myxa", meaning "mucus" or "slime". This is because influenza viruses can cause respiratory infections and are often associated with symptoms such as cough, congestion, and throat irritation.
3. -viridae: This suffix is used in taxonomy to denote a family within a viral classification.
