ORTHODOX JEWISH Meaning and
Definition
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Orthodox Jewish refers to a specific branch within Judaism that adheres strictly to traditional interpretation and observance of Jewish laws and customs. This religious movement places a strong emphasis on the authority of the Torah (the Jewish holy scripture) and the teachings of the Talmud (an extensive compilation of Jewish laws and traditions).
Orthodox Jews embrace a way of life guided by a deep commitment to maintaining the continuity of Jewish traditions and heritage. They closely follow a set of religious practices that encompass various aspects of their lives, including dietary laws (kashrut), Sabbath observance, prayer rituals, family life, and dress code. These practices are believed to uphold the covenant between God and the Jewish people.
Orthodox Jewish communities are typically characterized by close-knit social structures and a strong sense of communal identity. They often prioritize education, with a focus on religious studies, for both men and women. Orthodox synagogues play a central role in these communities, serving as places of worship, study, and social gatherings.
It is important to note that there are different sects within Orthodox Judaism, such as Modern Orthodox, Hasidic, and Haredi, each with its own specific customs and variations in religious observance. However, all Orthodox Jews share the common core belief in the importance of keeping Jewish laws and traditions as prescribed by their interpretation of Jewish religious texts.
Etymology of ORTHODOX JEWISH
The word "orthodox" comes from the Greek word "orthos", meaning "correct" or "true", and "doxa", meaning "opinion" or "belief". It entered English in the early 17th century as a term to describe adherence to the accepted or traditional beliefs of a particular religious group.
The term "Orthodox Judaism" refers to a branch of Judaism that adheres to the traditional interpretation and observance of Jewish law, also known as Halakha. Orthodox Judaism emerged in response to various challenges and movements within Judaism, including the rise of Reform and Conservative Judaism in the 19th century.
The term "Jewish" pertains to the Jewish people, an ethnoreligious group with origins in the ancient Israelite tribes. It comes from the Hebrew word "yehudi", which means "from the tribe of Judah", in reference to one of the twelve tribes of Israel.
