Orthochlorphenol is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H5ClO. The correct spelling is often a challenge for those who are not familiar with chemistry terminology. The word "ortho" refers to the position of the chlorine atom in the molecule, while "chlor" refers to the chlorine atom itself. The phonetic transcription for the word is /ɔːrtəʊklɔːrfiːnɒl/, which helps to understand the pronunciation of each syllable. Orthochlorphenol is often used as a disinfectant and preservative in various industrial applications.
Orthochlorophenol, also known as 2-chlorophenol, is a chemical compound belonging to the class of aromatic organic compounds. It is derived from phenol by the replacement of a hydrogen atom with a chlorine atom at the ortho position of the phenyl ring. The molecular formula of orthochlorophenol is C6H5ClO.
Orthochlorophenol exists as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a distinct odor. It is highly soluble in water and various organic solvents. This compound is commonly used as a precursor in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other chemical products.
Orthochlorophenol exhibits certain antimicrobial properties and, as a result, is utilized as a disinfectant and preservative in various industrial and agricultural applications. It acts by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi, making it particularly useful for wood preservation and treatment against rot.
However, orthochlorophenol is considered toxic and hazardous to human health and the environment. Prolonged exposure or ingestion of this substance can cause severe health issues, including skin irritation, respiratory difficulties, and damage to the liver and kidneys. It is also classified as a potential carcinogen.
In summary, orthochlorophenol is an organic chemical compound that finds application in various industries but poses a significant risk to human health and the environment due to its toxic properties.
A colorless antiseptic liquid, employed in the treatment of lupus and other skin diseases.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "orthochlorphenol" is a compound term composed of three individual parts: "ortho", "chloro", and "phenol". Here's the breakdown of its etymology:
1. "ortho-": Derived from the Greek word "orthos" meaning "straight" or "correct". In chemistry, "ortho-" is used to indicate that two substituents in a compound are directly attached to an aromatic ring in a 1,2 position.
2. "chloro-": Derived from the Greek word "chloros" meaning "green". In chemistry, "chloro-" is a prefix used to indicate that a chlorine atom is attached to a compound.
3. "phenol": Derived from the Greek word "phaino" meaning "to shine" or "to appear".