ORTHOACID Meaning and
Definition
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An orthoacid is a type of acid that contains one or more ionizable hydrogen atoms bonded to an ortho carbon atom in a molecule. It is a specific subgroup of organic acids that are characterized by their acidic properties and molecular structure. The term "ortho" in orthoacid refers to the position of the hydrogen atom(s) on the carbon atom(s) in the molecule.
Orthoacids are commonly found in organic chemistry and are known for their ability to readily donate a hydrogen ion (proton) in a chemical reaction, resulting in the formation of an anion. These acids are often classified as strong or weak acids based on their relative acidity – strong acids have a higher tendency to donate a proton compared to weak acids.
The unique structure of orthoacids, in which the hydrogen atom(s) are attached to an ortho carbon atom, gives them distinct chemical properties. These acids may exhibit specific reactivity and behavior in various reactions, making them important components in synthesis and industrial processes.
Examples of orthoacids include orthocarboxylic acids and orthophosphoric acids. Orthoacids can be found in various natural sources, such as fruits, plants, and animals, and are also produced synthetically for use in pharmaceuticals, flavors, and other chemical applications.
In summary, an orthoacid is a class of organic acids that possess ionizable hydrogen atom(s) attached to an ortho carbon atom, displaying characteristic acidity and reactivity in chemical reactions.
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An acid in which the number of hydroxyl groups equals the valence of the acidulous element; when there is no such acid that one which most nearly approaches this condition is sometimes called an orthoacid.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ORTHOACID
- irthoacid
- krthoacid
- lrthoacid
- prthoacid
- 0rthoacid
- 9rthoacid
- oethoacid
- odthoacid
- ofthoacid
- otthoacid
- o5thoacid
- o4thoacid
- orrhoacid
- orfhoacid
- orghoacid
- oryhoacid
- or6hoacid
- or5hoacid
- ortgoacid
- ortboacid
Etymology of ORTHOACID
The word "orthoacid" comes from the combination of two terms: "ortho-" and "acid".
The prefix "ortho-" is derived from the Greek word "orthos", meaning "straight" or "correct". In chemistry, it is commonly used to indicate the position of substituents or groups on a benzene ring, where the substituents are located at adjacent positions (1,2-).
The term "acid" refers to a chemical compound that can release hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water, leading to the formation of positively charged hydrogen ions (H+) and negatively charged ions (anions).
Therefore, "orthoacid" refers to a type of acid where the acidic group is attached to adjacent positions of a benzene ring. It is a specific term used in the context of organic chemistry.
