Ornidazole is a synthetic antibiotic and antiprotozoal drug that belongs to the class of nitroimidazole derivatives. It is primarily used in the treatment of various infections caused by susceptible bacteria and protozoa. Ornidazole is considered a broad-spectrum agent, meaning it is effective against a wide range of pathogens.
This medication works by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of microorganisms, particularly anaerobic bacteria and certain protozoa, which helps in controlling the infection. Ornidazole achieves this by interfering with the DNA synthesis and replication process of these microorganisms.
Ornidazole is commonly prescribed for the treatment of several conditions, including amoebiasis, trichomoniasis, and various anaerobic bacterial infections such as bacterial vaginosis, periodontitis, and pelvic inflammatory disease. It may also be used in combination with other drugs to combat certain types of infections.
Ornidazole is available in oral tablet form and is typically taken with or after meals to improve its absorption. The dosage and duration of treatment may vary depending on the specific infection being treated, the patient's age, and other individual factors.
Although generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects such as nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, and a metallic taste in the mouth when taking ornidazole. It is important to adhere to the prescribed dosage and complete the full course of treatment to ensure maximum effectiveness and prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.
