How Do You Spell ORILLON?

Pronunciation: [ˈɒɹɪlən] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "Orillon" may seem peculiar to some, but it can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable is pronounced as "oh-ri-" with a long "o" sound and a short "i" sound. The second syllable is pronounced as "-yawn" with a long "o" sound and a nasal "ng" sound. This unique spelling can be attributed to the French origin of the word, where double l's are often pronounced with a "y" sound. "Orillon" refers to a type of small ear-shaped flap on a helmet or shield.

ORILLON Meaning and Definition

1. Orillon is a noun that refers to a projecting part or extension found on a fortification or defensive structure, typically situated at the corners or bastions. Also known as an orillon wall, it is a fortifying element that takes the shape of a triangular or semi-circular protrusion, jutting out from the main wall or curtain. This architectural feature is designed to provide additional protection by allowing greater visibility and extending the line of fire, creating a strategic advantage for defenders.

   Orillons were commonly used in medieval and Renaissance fortifications, often seen in castles, walled cities, and other military structures. Their purpose was to strengthen the defensive capabilities of the wall, as well as to prevent attackers from gaining a direct approach along the wall's face. By dispersing the force of an assault and allowing defenders to target enemy forces from multiple angles, orillons greatly enhanced the fortification’s defensive potential.

   The term "orillon" originated from the French word "oreillon," which translates to "ear." This phonetic similarity alludes to its shape resembling an ear or a wing, serving as a visual analogy for the extension projecting from the wall's surface.

   Today, orillons can still be found in certain historical sites, acting as a reminder of past military fortifications and defensive strategies.

2. A mass of earth lined with a wall on the shoulder of a bastion for the protection of cannon.

   Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Common Misspellings for ORILLON

• orrillon

Etymology of ORILLON

The word "orillon" has its roots in the French language. It comes from the Old French term "oreillon", which means "ear". The word ultimately derives from the Latin word "auriculum", also meaning "ear". In architecture, an orillon refers to a projecting wall or room shaped like an ear, often found on a bastion or fortification. Over time, the term has gained a more specific meaning, referring to a small flanking tower or turret in military architecture.

Plural form of ORILLON is ORILLONS