ORIGINAL JURISDICTION Meaning and
Definition
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Original jurisdiction refers to the authority and power possessed by a court to hear and decide on a case as a court of first instance, meaning it is the initial court to address a particular dispute. This jurisdiction encompasses the ability to receive and resolve a case directly, without any previous hearing or review by another court.
In the legal context, original jurisdiction may be bestowed upon certain courts, typically at the trial level, to handle cases falling within specific categories, such as constitutional matters or disputes between different states or countries. It applies primarily to cases where there is no need for an appeal or further review by a higher court.
Courts with original jurisdiction have the ability to consider and rule on various types of cases, ranging from civil to criminal. Often, they are responsible for applying and interpreting laws, statutes, and relevant legal principles pertinent to the case at hand. Their decisions are legally binding and establish the precedent for subsequent cases.
Original jurisdiction aims to provide a forum for parties involved in a case to have their dispute resolved promptly and effectively, without the need for any additional legal proceedings that could prolong the process. By assigning specific courts with original jurisdiction, the legal system ensures that certain cases are handled by judges or justices who possess the requisite expertise and knowledge relevant to those particular matters.
Common Misspellings for ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
- iriginal jurisdiction
- kriginal jurisdiction
- lriginal jurisdiction
- priginal jurisdiction
- 0riginal jurisdiction
- 9riginal jurisdiction
- oeiginal jurisdiction
- odiginal jurisdiction
- ofiginal jurisdiction
- otiginal jurisdiction
- o5iginal jurisdiction
- o4iginal jurisdiction
- oruginal jurisdiction
- orjginal jurisdiction
- orkginal jurisdiction
- oroginal jurisdiction
- or9ginal jurisdiction
- or8ginal jurisdiction
- orifinal jurisdiction
- orivinal jurisdiction
Etymology of ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
The word "original" is derived from the Latin word "originālis", which means "beginning" or "source". It is derived from the noun "origo" meaning "origin", which itself comes from the verb "oriri", meaning "to rise" or "to originate".
The word "jurisdiction" is derived from the Latin word "iūrisdictiō", which is a combination of two words: "iūris", meaning "law", and "dictiō", meaning "declaration" or "pronouncement". The word "jurisdiction" thus refers to the power or authority to enforce the law and make legal decisions.
When combined, the term "original jurisdiction" refers to the authority or power that a particular court has to hear and decide a case for the first time, rather than on appeal.
