The word "orichalcum" is a metallic substance mentioned by ancient Greek writers, and its spelling can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable "o-" is pronounced as /ɔː/, similar to the vowel sound in "caught". The second syllable "-ri-" is pronounced as /rɪ/, with a short "i" sound as in "hit". The final syllable "-chalcum" is pronounced as /kælkəm/, with a short "a" sound as in "cat" and the stress on the second-to-last syllable.
Orichalcum is a term that refers to a mythical metal described in ancient literature and believed to be highly valuable and precious. Derived from the Greek words "oreichalkos" (mountain copper), it encompasses the idea of a gleaming copper-colored alloy. Although it remains purely speculative due to its nonexistence, orichalcum has taken on a legendary status in various mythologies.
According to ancient societies, orichalcum was primarily associated with the prosperous civilization of Atlantis. It was believed to possess immense beauty, durability, and a brilliant sheen similar to gold. In Plato's dialogues, "Critias" and "Timaeus," he describes this alloy as being used for embellishments and decorations, adorning the walls and columns of Atlantis.
Scholars and historians have attempted to theorize the composition of orichalcum, surfacing different hypotheses. Some propose it to be a blend of copper, gold, and other unknown substances, while others suggest it to be a unique combination of copper and zinc or copper and tin. Nevertheless, the true nature of this metal remains elusive, as there is no concrete evidence or surviving artifact that can confirm its existence.
Due to its mythical status, orichalcum has served as a source of inspiration in various works of fiction and fantasy. It has become an integral component in the world-building of many novels, movies, and video games, adding an element of intrigue, opulence, and rarity to the narrative.
The brass of the ancients; a substance resembling gold in colour, but less in value.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "orichalcum" originates from the Ancient Greek language. It is believed to be a compound of two Greek words: "órios" meaning "mountain" or "mountainous region", and "chalkos" meaning "copper" or "bronze". Therefore, "orichalcum" can be translated roughly as "mountain copper" or "mountain bronze". The term is best known for its association with a legendary metal mentioned in ancient texts, often described as a rare and precious material with a golden or reddish color.