ORGANOPLATINUM COMPOUNDS Meaning and
Definition
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Organoplatinum compounds refer to a class of chemical compounds that contain at least one platinum atom bonded to one or more organic ligands. These compounds are characterized by the presence of platinum-carbon (Pt-C) bonds, which play a crucial role in their chemical properties and reactivity. Organoplatinum compounds have garnered significant attention due to their diverse applications, especially in catalysis, medicinal chemistry, and materials science.
In terms of catalysis, organoplatinum compounds are widely employed as catalysts in various chemical reactions. They are particularly known for their ability to catalyze carbon-carbon bond formations, such as cross-coupling reactions and olefin hydrofunctionalization. These compounds exhibit excellent reactivity, selectivity, and stability, making them valuable tools in the synthesis of complex organic molecules.
Moreover, organoplatinum compounds have shown immense potential in medicinal chemistry. Platinum-based drugs, like cisplatin, are extensively used in cancer chemotherapy. These compounds exert their therapeutic effects by forming covalent bonds with DNA, thus preventing cell division and inhibiting tumor growth.
Aside from catalysis and medicinal applications, organoplatinum compounds also find use in materials science. They can be employed to synthesize novel materials, including molecular wires, polymers, nanoparticles, and thin films. These materials exhibit unique electronic, optical, or magnetic properties, which make them appealing for various technological applications.
In conclusion, organoplatinum compounds are a diverse class of chemical compounds that possess at least one organic ligand bonded to a platinum atom. Their distinct reactivity, stability, and selectivity have resulted in their wide-ranging applications in catalysis, medicinal chemistry, and materials science.
Common Misspellings for ORGANOPLATINUM COMPOUNDS
- irganoplatinum compounds
- krganoplatinum compounds
- lrganoplatinum compounds
- prganoplatinum compounds
- 0rganoplatinum compounds
- 9rganoplatinum compounds
- oeganoplatinum compounds
- odganoplatinum compounds
- ofganoplatinum compounds
- otganoplatinum compounds
- o5ganoplatinum compounds
- o4ganoplatinum compounds
- orfanoplatinum compounds
- orvanoplatinum compounds
- orbanoplatinum compounds
- orhanoplatinum compounds
- oryanoplatinum compounds
- ortanoplatinum compounds
- orgznoplatinum compounds
- orgsnoplatinum compounds
Etymology of ORGANOPLATINUM COMPOUNDS
The term "organoplatinum compounds" combines two key components: "organ-" and "platinum".
The prefix "organ-" derives from the Greek word "organon", meaning "instrument" or "tool". In the context of chemistry, it refers to compounds that contain carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen and/or other carbon atoms. Organometallic compounds, specifically, contain carbon-metal bonds.
The term "platinum" originates from the Spanish word "platina", which means "little silver". It was given this name due to its similar appearance to silver but with "less value". Platinum itself is a chemical element with the symbol Pt and atomic number 78; it is a precious metal known for its resistance to corrosion.
By combining the Greek prefix "organ-" with "platinum", the term "organoplatinum" indicates compounds that involve carbon-metal bonds in which the metal is platinum.
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