ORGANOIDS Meaning and
Definition
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Organoids are three-dimensional miniaturized and simplified versions of organs or tissues that are grown in the laboratory. They are derived from pluripotent or multipotent stem cells, often through a process known as organogenesis, and can closely replicate the form, structure, and function of specific organs in the human body. These miniature organ models retain the key cellular composition and architecture of the organ they represent.
Organoids are utilized as an innovative research tool to study the development, organization, and behavior of organs and tissues in a controlled environment. They provide a powerful platform to investigate various aspects of human biology, including disease modeling, drug discovery, and personalized medicine. By generating organoids specific to individual patients, researchers can gain insights into personalized treatment strategies and predicting drug responses.
These complex biological structures can mimic the functionality of real organs, demonstrating tissue-specific functions such as pumping, secreting, and contracting. They are widely used across several fields, including developmental biology, regenerative medicine, and cancer research. Organoids have the potential to revolutionize the field of medicine by serving as a more accurate model for studying human biology in comparison to traditional two-dimensional cell cultures and animal models.
Overall, organoids offer a unique opportunity to understand the intricacies and behavior of organs in a controlled laboratory setting, enabling breakthroughs in basic research and clinical applications.
Common Misspellings for ORGANOIDS
- irganoids
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- prganoids
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- orgznoids
- orgsnoids
Etymology of ORGANOIDS
The word "organoids" is a combination of two root words: "organ" and "oid".
The word "organ" originates from the Latin word "organum", which referred to a musical instrument or a tool. In biology, an organ is a specialized structure in a living organism that performs a specific function. It can range from simple structures like human skin to complex organs like the heart or liver.
The word-forming element "-oid" comes from the Greek word "oides", which means "like" or "resembling". It is used to denote something that resembles or imitates the form or shape of something else. For instance, a "meteoroid" resembles a star, and an "anthropoid" has human-like characteristics.
Therefore, "organoids" essentially means structures that resemble or simulate organs.
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