ORGANIC SUPERCONDUCTOR Meaning and
Definition
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An organic superconductor refers to a unique type of material that can exhibit superconductivity under specific conditions while being predominantly composed of organic (carbon-based) compounds. Superconductivity is a phenomenon in physics where certain materials, at extremely low temperatures, can conduct electric current without any resistance.
Organic superconductors, unlike their inorganic counterparts, are derived from organic molecules and exhibit distinctive properties, including low dimensional structures, weak intermolecular interactions, and complex crystal structures. These materials typically consist of π-electron-rich molecules, such as organic radicals or charge-transfer complexes, which play a significant role in their superconducting behavior.
To achieve superconductivity in organic materials, extremely low temperatures, often below -200 degrees Celsius, are required. This is because the weak intermolecular forces in organic compounds require an extremely favorable environment for the formation of Cooper pairs, which are responsible for superconductivity. The presence of high-pressure conditions can also facilitate superconductivity in certain organic materials.
Organic superconductors have intriguing applications in various fields, including electronics, energy storage, and quantum computing technologies. Due to their unique physical properties and the potential to be synthesized from abundant and inexpensive materials, organic superconductors offer potential advancements in these areas. However, further research and advancements in understanding their behavior and properties are still necessary to fully harness their potential and broaden their practical applications.
Common Misspellings for ORGANIC SUPERCONDUCTOR
- irganic superconductor
- krganic superconductor
- lrganic superconductor
- prganic superconductor
- 0rganic superconductor
- 9rganic superconductor
- oeganic superconductor
- odganic superconductor
- ofganic superconductor
- otganic superconductor
- o5ganic superconductor
- o4ganic superconductor
- orfanic superconductor
- orvanic superconductor
- orbanic superconductor
- orhanic superconductor
- oryanic superconductor
- ortanic superconductor
- orgznic superconductor
- orgsnic superconductor
Etymology of ORGANIC SUPERCONDUCTOR
The word "organic superconductor" combines two different terms: "organic" and "superconductor".
1. Organic: The term "organic" refers to compounds that contain carbon atoms. In chemistry, organic compounds are typically derived from living organisms or were once part of a living organism. The term "organic" originated from the Greek word "organikos", meaning "relating to an instrument or tool". It was later adopted in chemistry to describe carbon-containing compounds.
2. Superconductor: The term "superconductor" was coined by the Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes in 1911 when he discovered the phenomenon of zero electrical resistance in certain materials at very low temperatures. The prefix "super" is derived from Latin and means "above" or "beyond".
